What is a travel in basketball?

A "travel" in basketball, also known as a "palming" or "carrying" the ball, is a violation that occurs when a player moves their pivot foot illegally while dribbling the ball. Here's a breakdown:

• The Basic Rule: A player can only take one step without dribbling after they've stopped dribbling. This is commonly referred to as the "gather" step. After that gather step, they must either shoot, pass, or start dribbling again. They cannot hold the ball and take multiple steps.

• Pivot Foot: The player establishes a pivot foot when they stop dribbling. This foot cannot leave the ground until they dribble again or release the ball for a shot or pass. They can pivot on that foot, but the other foot cannot leave the ground.

• What constitutes a travel?: Several actions can be considered a travel, including:

  • Taking more than one step without dribbling: This is the most common travel.
  • Lifting both feet off the ground: This removes any established pivot foot and is a travel.
  • Moving the pivot foot while holding the ball: Even a slight movement can result in a travel call.
  • Carrying the ball: This is subtly different from a travel; it's when the player doesn't properly dribble the ball, but instead cradles or "palms" it while running.

• Officiating Travel: Determining a travel can be subjective, even for experienced referees. The speed of the game, the player's body movement, and the referee's perspective all play a role. Some travels are obvious, while others are close calls.

• Consequences: When a travel is called, possession of the ball is given to the opposing team. The opposing team will then inbound the ball.

Travels are a fundamental rule in basketball, preventing players from simply running with the ball without dribbling. Understanding the rules of travel is crucial for both players and spectators.