What is a travel in basketball?

In basketball, a travel (also known as "walking") is a violation that occurs when a player with possession of the ball moves their pivot foot illegally or takes too many steps without dribbling the ball.

Here's a breakdown of the key aspects:

• Pivot Foot: Once a player establishes a pivot foot, it must remain in contact with the floor when stopping. If the player lifts this foot before dribbling, a travel occurs.

• Starting a Dribble: A player can take one step in any direction when catching the ball. After that, they must dribble the ball before taking another step. If the player does not dribble and moves the pivot foot while holding the ball, it's a travel.

• Stopping While Dribbling: A player is allowed to take one step after stopping their dribble. If the player is moving when they stop, they can take two steps in coming to a stop, but the last foot to touch the floor is the pivot foot.

• Traveling with a Pass or Shot: A player is permitted to lift their pivot foot to pass or shoot, but they must release the ball before the pivot foot returns to the floor.

• Consequences: If a player travels, the ball is turned over to the opposing team. The other team takes possession at the spot where the travel occurred.

It's important to note that referees make these calls based on their judgment during the game. There can be some nuances and interpretations of the rules.